The Backbone of Civilization: The Role of Women in Shaping Society According to Islam
From the home to the frontlines of social reform, the Islamic view—emphasised by Ayatollah Khamenei—places women at the heart of progress, not in its shadow.
In an age where the definition and dignity of womanhood are increasingly contested, the Islamic view offers a profound, dignified, and empowering perspective—one that recognises women not as passive participants in history, but as active architects of civilization.
Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei, the Leader of the Islamic Revolution, has repeatedly emphasised that women are not only equal participants in the development of societies but central to their spiritual, cultural, and political vitality. His vision, rooted in Islamic teachings and exemplified by the lives of women such as Lady Fatima al-Zahra (SA) and Lady Zainab (SA), stands in contrast to both Western liberal feminism and patriarchal oppression.
Women Build Civilizations
In his address on International Women’s Day, Ayatollah Khamenei declared:
“Women are civilization builders. If women are removed from human societies, these societies will be defeated and destroyed.”
The role of a woman—particularly as a mother and nurturer—is not confined to household chores or social labels. It is, in fact, foundational to the nurturing of individuals who shape the future. As Imam Khamenei often reiterates, the influence of a righteous, wise, and principled woman extends beyond generations.
He cites his own mother as a powerful example:
“She was one of the most inspiring people in my life… She endured hardships but never complained. That strength shaped me.”
Islam’s Timeless Wisdom on Motherhood and Breastfeeding
Interestingly, Islamic teachings on breastfeeding and maternal care—which were often dismissed by modern societies—have recently been acknowledged by Western researchers. Islam recommended natural breastfeeding over 1400 years ago, and stressed the psychological and spiritual bond formed between mother and child during this sacred act.
Ayatollah Khamenei remarked:
“Today, Western thinkers and experts recommend what Islam has already emphasised: the significance of breastfeeding for two years. But when Islam said this, it was not based on trial-and-error science—it was divine wisdom.”
Women as Leaders of Resistance and Reform
Far from being confined to domestic roles, women have played pivotal roles in political and social movements. During the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iranian women were on the front lines—not only participating in demonstrations but organising, educating, and inspiring.
“Iranian women played a pioneering role in the Revolution. They were among the first to rise and say ‘No’ to tyranny.”
This legacy continues today, where women in the Islamic Republic of Iran actively contribute in academia, science, defense, medicine, and jurisprudence—all while upholding their identity and values.
The True Fight Against Oppression
Ayatollah Khamenei has also strongly criticised both Eastern and Western systems that have historically oppressed women—either through the denial of rights or through so-called “freedoms” that commodify and exploit femininity.
The Islamic solution, he insists, is neither regression nor blind liberalism—it is a path of legal justice, moral development, and deep respect for womanhood. True protection of women comes through “laws and edification”—meaning fair legislation and spiritual cultivation.
Without Women, There Is No Progress
No social movement can succeed without women. No revolution can survive without their strength. And no civilization can truly rise if it dismisses the essential contributions of its women.
As Imam Khamenei concludes:
“One of the gravest injustices is to marginalise women in the name of modernity or tradition. Islam rejects both extremes. It honours women, educates them, empowers them, and relies on them.”
In Summary:
The Islamic view, as articulated by Ayatollah Khamenei, sees women not as supporters of men’s journeys, but as leaders, educators, nurturers, and revolutionaries in their own right. In a world still struggling to respect and define the role of women, Islam’s model remains timeless, holistic, and deeply liberating.
Reference: The Official Website Of Ayatollah Khamenei